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The Charm of Nich Rice Varieties Department of Rice Supports A Gift for the Year of the Snake

Psyllium Husk, also known as Plantago ovata, is an herbal plant commonly found in India and is a natural soluble fiber that aids in digestion with numerous benefits.

The world is home to a vast array of living organisms, numbering in the thousands or even millions, particularly microorganisms which are incredibly numerous. Currently, however, we can only study about 1% of all microorganisms on Earth. This leads to an important question: “What can we do with the microorganisms we have on hand?” To address this, the concept of a Microbe Bank was established. The Microbe Bank serves as a repository for the collection of microbial data and samples, aimed at conservation, research, and development purposes. Additionally, it supports the utilization of microorganisms in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental science. In Thailand, there is a National Biobank (NBT - National Biobank of Thailand), which has been established to preserve microorganisms for the long term and to support research aimed at developing the microbial economy. Proper management of the Microbe Bank must adhere to international standards, such as obtaining ISO9001 certification, which focuses on the quality of microbial samples, and ISO20387, which sets standards for biobank resource management.

Every year on December 5", the United Nations celebrates "World soil Day" in honor of the birthday of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej The Great. It is widely known that His Late Majesty was profoundly committed to the quality of natural resources essential for agriculture and that he mode soil management one of his key priorities. World Soil Day highlights the vital importance of soil for food security and the health of ecosystems. It is another great way to raise awareness and educate the community as well as future generation on how to protect our soil in a sustainable manner.

Understanding Soil-Borne Diseases: Effective Prevention and Management . Soil-borne diseases are silent threats that cause extensive damage to agricultural crops. These diseases are caused by fungi and bacteria that live in the soil and can attack plants at every growth stage, from seedlings to maturity.

Gumboro Disease in Poultry - Symptoms and Treatment Pathogenic bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract of animals produce toxins or specific proteins that damage or impair the intestinal wall. This process affects the animal's immune system and can sometimes cause inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. Common pathogens found in poultry and swine include Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium difficile, Campylobacter spp., Yersinia spp., and Shigella spp. (Referencing Wiriya, 2019). In this article, SAS focuses on a key pathogen in the broiler chicken industry: Escherichia coli (E. coli).

Thai Innovation in Probiotics for the Health of Thai People Probiotics have become a prominent health trend over the past few years and continue to garner attention for the foreseeable future. This is due to extensive research affirming the numerous health benefits of probiotics. Dr. Kaikwa Wuttisan, also known as Dr. Bank, a Product Specialist at Siam Agri Supply Co., Ltd. (SAS), is here to explain the remarkable benefits probiotics offer for our health.

Ruminants, or foregut fermenters, possess a digestive system structure that differs significantly from monogastric animals. Their digestive system is considerably longer, approximately 40 meters in length, compared to monogastric animals. This extended structure, with the stomach comprising the largest proportion, results in a prolonged digestion and nutrient absorption process. The stomach of ruminants is divided into four distinct compartments, each with specific names and unique characteristics.

Research on Probiotics : How Do Microorganisms Benefit Life? For over two decades—more than half a lifetime—dedicated to probiotics in every breath and every story, Associate Professor Dr. Malai Thaveechotiphat, Project Advisor and Product Developer of bioCRAFT Human by SAS, will share the answers with us.

Cattle are large animals with a complex digestive system consisting of four stomach compartments: the rumen, also known as the paunch; the reticulum, or honeycomb stomach; the omasum, or book stomach; and the abomasum, or true stomach. Each compartment has distinct functions, and each is home to a unique set of resident microorganisms.

Vaginitis refers to the inflammation of the vagina, which can occur due to both infectious and non-infectious causes. The female reproductive system is complex and delicate, making it prone to inflammation. In some cases, vaginitis may present with additional symptoms such as itching or abnormal vaginal discharge.

ลำไส้รั่ว คือ ภาวะที่การดูดซึมของลำไส้ผิดปกติ โดยทั่วไปเซลล์เยื่อบุผนังลำไส้ลำไส้มีเรียงตัวชิดติดกันเป็นระเบียบ Tight Junctions (TJ) เกิดการอักเสบ เป็นผลให้การเรียงกันของเยื่อบุลำไส้มีการคลายออกจึงเกิดช่องวางระหว่างเซลล์ ทำให้สารต่าง ๆ เช่น สารพิษ เชื้อก่อโรค สิ่งแปลกปลอมสามารถแพร่ผ่านได้จนเข้าสู่กระแสเลือด เป็นผลทำให้เพิ่มโอกาสการติดเชื้อ การอักเสบมากขึ้นและนำไปสู่การเหนี่ยวนำให้เกิดโรคต่างๆ ตามมา เช่น โรคลำไส้อักเสบ (Inflammatory bowel disease: IBD) โรคลำไส้แปรปรวน (Bowel syndrome irritable liver disease: ILD) โรคไขมันพอกตับอักเสบ (Steatohepatitis) และ โรคตับแข็ง (Liver Cirrhosis)

In today’s world, mental health disorders are increasingly prevalent, especially depression. According to data from the Department of Mental Health, over 1.5 million individuals aged 15 and above suffer from depression. This condition arises from an imbalance in neurotransmitters, specifically serotonin and norepinephrine, which are crucial for transmitting signals between nerve cells. Other contributing factors include emotions, feelings, thoughts, and perspectives. Depression is broadly categorized into two types: 1.Unipolar Depression: The individual experiences only depressive episodes. 2.Bipolar Disorder: The individual experiences extreme mood swings, including depressive episodes and periods of elevated mood.

Each month, many women face challenges with irregular menstrual cycles. Some experience delays, others see early occurrences, and for some, their period may skip entirely for several months. Could these irregularities be signals from the body indicating potential health issues?

Heartburn, sour burps, and acid reflux are clear signs of **Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)**, commonly known as acid reflux disease. GERD has become one of the most prevalent conditions globally, especially in Western countries, where the incidence rate is relatively high, averaging around 50-60%. In Thailand, working-age individuals are increasingly experiencing GERD, and the trend continues to rise. What exactly causes this condition, and are there effective treatments available?

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is an Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) that provides hope for couples facing infertility challenges . The procedure involves combining eggs and sperm in a laboratory setting and transferring the resulting embryo into the womans uterus to achieve pregnancy .

Candida albicans is a type of fungus that causes vaginal infections. It can thrive on the skin and in bodily secretions. As the fungus grows, it penetrates the tissues and transforms into a hyphal form that anchors itself to the skin layers, leading to vaginal issues such as abnormal discharge, vaginal inflammation, itching, unpleasant odor, and vaginal dryness.